Table 1 Comparison of the transfer and home discharge groups for each item.

From: Factors influencing post discharge activities of daily living in patients receiving rehabilitation in acute care hospital

 

Transfer group

(n = 57)

Home discharge group

(n = 249)

p-value

Effect size

Sex

Male (persons) (%)

35 (11.4)

128 (41.8)

0.20*

V = 0.07

 

Female (persons) (%)

22 (7.2)

121 (39.5)

  

Age (years) (mean ± SD)

70.5 ± 15.5

67.7 ± 15.9

0.22†

d = 0.18

Length of hospital stay (days) (IQR)

29 (23–56)

24 (13–36)

< 0.01‡

r = 0.23

Days of rehabilitation during hospitalization (days) (IQR)

16 (10–32)

11 (5–17)

< 0.01‡

r = 0.22

BI at the start of rehabilitation (points) (IQR)

25 (0–55)

85 (50–100)

< 0.01‡

r = 0.36

BI at discharge (points) (IQR)

70 (45–85)

100 (95–100)

< 0.01‡

r = 0.65

Total score on the newly developed ADL assessment scale (points) (IQR)

199 (132–222)

224 (210–224)

< 0.01‡

r = 0.29

 

0–100 (persons) (%)

12 (21.0)

17 (6.8)

< 0.01*

V = 0.21

 

101–200 (persons) (%)

17 (29.8)

27 (10.8)

  
 

201– (persons) (%)

28 (49.1)

205 (82.3)

  

FAI (points)(IQR)

12 (2–21)

21 (10–31)

< 0.01‡

r = 0.22

By department (persons) (%)

    
 

Orthopedic surgery

20 (35.1)

89 (35.7)

< 0.01*

V = 0.32

 

Neurosurgery

11 (19.3)

22 (8.8)

  
 

Cardiovascular surgery

7 (12.7)

36 (14.5)

  
 

Respiratory surgery

1 (1.8)

37 (14.9)

  
 

Cardiovascular medicine

6 (10.5)

25 (10.0)

  
 

Neurology and hematology

4(7.0)

14 (5.6)

  
 

Respiratory Medicine

3 (5.3)

9 (3.6)

  
 

Urology

4 (7.0)

0

  
 

Gastroenterology

1 (1.8)

6 (2.4)

  
 

Breast Cancer and Gastrointestinal Surgery

0

3 (1.2)

  
 

Otorhinolaryngology

0

1 (0.4)

  
 

Oncology

0

1 (0.4)

  
 

Dermatology

0

4 (1.6)

  
 

Collagen Disease Medicine

0

2 (0.8)

  
  1. SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; BI, Barthel index; ADL, activities of daily living; FAI, Frenchay activities index; V, Cramér’s V; d, Cohen’s d; r, Rank-biserial correlation.
  2. * Fisher’s exact test; †, unpaired t-test; ‡, Mann–Whitney U test.