Table 2 Results under fault condition: F13|PTG (d = 25 km).

From: Adaptive non unit traveling wave protection algorithm for multi terminal HVDC grids

Rf (Ω)

d4u(1)13 (kV)

ΔE13 (kV)

Fault detection

time (ms)

0

141.58

1.58e6

0.61

50

19.689

2.36e4

0.63

100

15.599

7.68e3

0.66

200

9.2521

2.34e3

0.72

300

6.2512

1.13e3

0.74

500

7.6624

7.10e2

0.88