Table 2 Results under fault condition: F13|PTG (d = 25 km).
From: Adaptive non unit traveling wave protection algorithm for multi terminal HVDC grids
Rf (Ω) | d4u(1)13 (kV) | ΔE13 (kV) | Fault detection time (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|
0 | 141.58 | 1.58e6 | 0.61 |
50 | 19.689 | 2.36e4 | 0.63 |
100 | 15.599 | 7.68e3 | 0.66 |
200 | 9.2521 | 2.34e3 | 0.72 |
300 | 6.2512 | 1.13e3 | 0.74 |
500 | 7.6624 | 7.10e2 | 0.88 |