Table 4 Results under fault condition: F13|PTP (d = 100 km).
From: Adaptive non unit traveling wave protection algorithm for multi terminal HVDC grids
Rf (Ω) | d4u(1)13 (kV) | ΔE13 (kV) | Fault detection time (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|
0 | 190.23 | 1.35e-6 | 0.61 |
50 | 76.76 | 1.21e-7 | 0.65 |
100 | 41.83 | 1.48e-7 | 0.69 |
200 | 23.38 | 1.84e-8 | 0.72 |
300 | 22.96 | 3.69e-8 | 0.75 |
500 | 13.47 | 7.13e-8 | 0.76 |
