Table 4 System dynamic specs with CSOA: FOPID + PFC with EV and ESU.
From: Optimal AGC regulators for power systems under restructured configuration with hybrid ESS
Controller | Parameter | Overshoot (Osh) | Undershoot (Ush) | Settling Time (Ts) | Overshoot (Osh) | Undershoot (Ush) | Settling Time (Ts) | Overshoot (Osh) | Undershoot (Ush) | Settling Time (Ts) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PT | BT | CV | ||||||||
GA:PID | ∆ F1 | 0.0015 | − 0.0703 | 3.695 | 0.0024 | − 0.0705 | 4.975 | 0.0027 | − 0.0771 | 5.025 |
∆ F2 | 0 | − 0.0253 | 6.174 | 0 | − 0.0235 | 5.038 | 0 | − 0.0257 | 5.218 | |
∆Ptie | 0.0003 | − 0.0095 | 10.573 | 0.0002 | − 0.0097 | 7.687 | 0.0002 | − 0.0107 | 7.795 | |
CSOA:PID | ∆ F1 | 0.0019 | − 0.0645 | 3.557 | 0.0024 | − 0.0646 | 4.43 | 0.0027 | − 0.071 | 4.539 |
∆ F2 | 0 | − 0.0216 | 5.008 | 0 | − 0.0202 | 4.53 | 0 | − 0.0221 | 4.59 | |
∆Ptie | 0.0002 | − 0.0081 | 6.505 | 0.0002 | − 0.0082 | 6.574 | 0.0002 | − 0.009 | 6.308 | |
CSOA:PIDD | ∆ F1 | 0.0029 | − 0.0437 | 2.951 | 0.0029 | − 0.0437 | 3.357 | 0.0034 | − 0.0482 | 3.775 |
∆ F2 | 0 | − 0.0094 | 4.081 | 0 | − 0.0089 | 4.161 | 0 | − 0.0097 | 4.379 | |
∆Ptie | 0.0002 | − 0.0038 | 5.097 | 0.0002 | − 0.0038 | 5.422 | 0.0002 | − 0.0042 | 5.747 | |
CSOA:FOPID | ∆ F1 | 0.0089 | − 0.0282 | 1.414 | 0.0089 | − 0.0282 | 3.12 | 0.0099 | − 0.0304 | 3.269 |
∆ F2 | 0 | − 0.0045 | 2.517 | 0 | − 0.0044 | 2.257 | 0 | − 0.0048 | 2.327 | |
∆Ptie | 0 | − 0.0014 | 2.142 | 0 | − 0.0014 | 2.497 | 0 | − 0.0016 | 2.556 | |
CSOA:FOPID + PFC | ∆ F1 | 0.006 | − 0.0211 | 1.235 | 0.0063 | − 0.0211 | 1.275 | 0.0069 | − 0.0232 | 1.543 |
∆ F2 | 0 | − 0.0033 | 2.427 | 0 | − 0.0032 | 2.128 | 0 | − 0.0035 | 2.148 | |
∆Ptie | 0 | − 0.0011 | 2.063 | 0 | − 0.0011 | 2.349 | 0 | − 0.0012 | 2.388 | |
CSOA:FOPID + PFC with EV and ESU | ∆ F1 | 0.0053 | − 0.0179 | 0.878 | 0.0052 | − 0.0187 | 1.037 | 0.0059 | − 0.0195 | 1.126 |
∆ F2 | 0 | − 0.0023 | 2.228 | 0 | − 0.0021 | 2.006 | 0 | − 0.0024 | 2.018 | |
∆Ptie | 0 | − 0.0007 | 1.827 | 0 | − 0.0007 | 1.945 | 0 | − 0.0008 | 2.191 | |
