Table 16 Model performance of different adversarial training methods.

From: An incremental adversarial training method enables timeliness and rapid new knowledge acquisition

Attack methods

Adversarial training methods

Evaluation metrics

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Robust-accuracy

FGSM

Method one

0.9827

0.9823

0.9829

0.9826

0.9027

Method two

0.9720

0.9715

0.9721

0.9716

0.8493

Proposed methodology

0.9933

0.9931

0.9935

0.9933

0.9533

PGD

Method one

0.9813

0.9808

0.9817

0.9811

0.9000

Method two

0.9773

0.9973

0.9779

0.9773

0.8507

Proposed methodology

0.9907

0.9904

0.9906

0.9905

0.9467

BIM

Method one

0.9840

0.9838

0.9847

0.9840

0.9093

Method two

0.9827

0.9824

0.9827

0.9825

0.8733

Proposed methodology

0.9920

0.9916

0.9921

0.9918

0.9360