Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Season-dependent synergism between the male-attractive plant volatile benzaldehyde and the sex pheromone of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta

Fig. 3

2024 captures (mean ± SEM) of male G. molesta in delta traps baited with three olfactory treatments and nonbaited traps in the early season (30 April − 21 May, dotted yellow bars), mid-season (18 June–9 July, green dotted bar), and late season (5 August–28 August, solid red bar). Statistical analyses were conducted within each season separately. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences among treatments within the same season (Tukey’s HSD test, α = 0.05): uppercase letters for early season, lowercase for mid-season, and italicized lowercase for late season.

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