Table 3 Mean comparison effect of irrigation with ZnO-NPs application interaction treatments on the studied traits of sugar beet cultivar Shokofa.

4.90 ± 0.02^b

2.08 ± 0.01^c

2.10 ± 0.012^b

0.23 ± 0.001^e

83.99 ± 0.180^d

14.74 ± 0.039^b

35.69 ± 0.056^b

198.58 ± 0.445^bc

5.29 ± 0.01^a

2.99 ± 0.01^a

2.55 ± 0.011^a

0.24 ± 0.001^e

88.47 ± 0.221^c

15.72 ± 0.034^a

26.98 ± 0.090^d

211.44 ± 0.364^a

4.35 ± 0.01c

2.53 ± 0.009^b

2.02 ± 0.010b

0.28 ± 0.001^d

88.94 ± 0.235^c

15.99 ± 0.042^a

31.37 ± 0.123^c

195.62 ± 0.547^c

2.48 ± 0.01e

1.40 ± 0.01^e

1.67 ± 0.005^d

0.38 ± 0.001^c

90.47 ± 0.244^c

10.08 ± 0.039^e

35.75 ± 0.118^b

186.75 ± 0.258^d

3.28 ± 0.02d

1.90 ± 0.01^d

2.01 ± 0.11^bc

0.41 ± 0.002^b

98.24 ± 0.285^b

11.09 ± 0.036^d

40.13 ± 0.083^a

185.70 ± 0.306^d

2.69 ± 0.01e

1.72 ± 0.01^d

1.83 ± 0.009 ^cd

0.45 ± 0.001^a

102.42 ± 0.349^a

13.46 ± 0.039^c

31.58 ± 0.98^c

203.74 ± 0.351^b

31.26 ± 0.106^b

41.39 ± 0.123^d

2.44 ± 0.010^d

3.12 ± 0.012^d

3.91 ± 0.020^d

7.19 ± 0.016^d

2.73 ± 0.009d

67.12 ± 0.167b

36.97 ± 0.120^a

50.46 ± 0.077^a

2.93 ± 0.007^bc

3.90 ± 0.012^b

5.02 ± 0.012^b

6.93 ± 0.015^d

2.62 ± 0.009d

74.55 ± 0.224a

35.79 ± 0.106^a

47.44 ± 0.058^b

2.69 ± 0.011 ^cd

3.43 ± 0.017^c

4.62 ± 0.020c

7.05 ± 0.016^d

2.68 ± 0.009d

66.65 ± 0.158b

28.22 ± 0.119^c

39.62 ± 0.089^e

3.18 ± 0.0092^ab

3.56 ± 0.013^c

5.05 ± 0.016^b

10.56 ± 0.079^a

5.18 ± 0.024a

52.44 ± 0.144d

29.36 ± 0.117^bc

42.19 ± 0.069^d

3.25 ± 0.010^a

4.51 ± 0.012^a

5.16 ± 0.012^ab

9.38 ± 0.052^b

4.77 ± 0.027b

56.46 ± 0.162 cd

30.08 ± 0.087^bc

44.80 ± 0.074^c

3.43 ± 0.0091^a

4.47 ± 0.013^a

5.32 ± 0.017^a

8.73 ± 0.045^c

4.29 ± 0.018c

57.94 ± 0.190c