Table 1 Input and output variables for constructing the logistics industry’s CEE.

From: How does the digital economy enhance carbon emission efficiency in the logistics industry? Empirical evidence from 30 Chinese provinces

Indicator category

Indicator name

Indicator description

Unit

Data source

Input

Capital stock

Investment in fixed assets in the logistics industry (Dai et al., 202538)

100 million yuan

China Statistical Yearbook

Number of staffs

Logistics labor inputs

(Dai et al., 202538)

10,000 people

Energy consumption

Logistics’ energy consumption

(Yao et al., 202437)

10,000 tons of standard coal

China Energy Statistical Yearbook

Infrastructure

Total comprehensive mileage of transportation line (Ye et al., 202239)

km

China Statistical Yearbook

Expected output

Value added to the logistics industry

Annual increase in output value of the logistics industry (Li et al., 202540)

100 million yuan

Unexpected outputs

CO2 emissions

Carbon emissions of logistics industry

calculated using the IPCC method(Yao et al., 202437)

10,000 tons

China Energy Statistical Yearbook