Table 1 Univariate analysis of health promotion intention in stroke patient (n = 499).

From: Self-efficacy mediates the effect of hope on health promotion intention in Chinese stroke patients

Characteristics

Scores of health promotion intention

Z/H

Number of cases n (%)

M(Q1-Q3)

Sex

   

Male

314 (62.9)

49.00 (41.00–56.00)

# −0.268

Female

185 (37.1)

49.00 (41.00–56.00)

 

Age

   

18–40

18 (3.6)

47.00 (40.00-54.50)

1.560

41–60

150 (30.1)

49.00 (41.00–56.00)

 

≥ 60

331 (66.3)

50.00 (42.00–56.00)

 

Religion

   

Yes

156 (31.3)

53.00 (45.00–58.00)

# −5.123***

No

343 (68.7)

48.00 (41.00–53.00)

 

Education

   

Primary school or less

110 (22)

48.00 (41.00-54.25)

13.280**

Junior high school

163 (32.7)

49.00 (41.00–55.00)

 

High school or technical secondary school

169 (33.9)

49.00 (41.00–56.00)

 

Junior college or higher

57 (11.4)

53.00 (47.00–60.00)

 

Residence

   

Country

50 (10)

46.00 (40.00-54.50)

7.667

Town

137 (27.5)

48.00 (41.00-52.50)

 

City

312 (62.5)

50.00 (42.00–57.00)

 

Monthly per capita family income

   

<2000 yuan

14 (2.8)

50.50 (42.25-56.00)

9.632**

2000–3999 yuan

79 (15.8)

48.00 (41.00–53.00)

 

4000–5999 yuan

237 (47.5)

48.00 (41.00–54.00)

 

>6000 yuan

169 (33.9)

51.00 (42.00–57.00)

 

Disease knowledge

   

Very aware

4 (0.8)

63.50 (47.00-78.50)

32.650***

Relatively aware

50 (10)

57.00 (48.50–63.50)

 

Aware

168 (33.7)

48.00 (41.00-54.75)

 

Unaware

240 (48.1)

48.50 (41.00–54.00)

 

Very unaware

37 (7.4)

45.00 (40.50–52.00)

 

Diagnosis

   

Ischemic stroke

401 (80.4)

49.00 (41.00–56.00)

1.926

Hemorrhagic stroke

82 (16.4)

49.00 (41.00-54.25)

 

Mixed stroke

16 (3.2)

44.00 (41.25–51.50)

 

Disease course

   

2 weeks − 6 months

239 (47.9)

48.00 (41.00–54.00)

# −3.964***

≥ 6 months

260 (52.1)

50.00 (43.00–57.00)

 

Sequelae

   

Present

252 (50.5)

48.00 (41.00–54.00)

# −3.884***

Absent

247 (49.5)

50.00 (43.00–57.00)

 

Barthel index

   

Very dependent or totally dependent

64 (12.8)

47.00 (38.00–52.00)

37.811***

Partially dependent

117 (23.4)

47.00 (41.00–52.00)

 

Minimally dependent

229 (45.9)

49.00 (41.00–54.00)

 

Independent

89 (17.8)

57.00 (42.50–62.00)

 
  1. Note: # Mann-Whitney U test, the rest is Kruskal-Wallis H test, **< 0.01, ***< 0.001.