Table 6 IPC training and education & Performance monitoring indicators.

From: Implementation of infection prevention and control components in Italian hospitals based on a nationwide survey on behalf of INSIEME project

Variable

Core component 5: Training

Core component 6: Budget

Structured training on IPC and/or AMS

Defined budget for IPC and/or AMS

Absent

(N = 12)

Present

(N = 26)

p valuea

Absent

(N = 22)

Present

(N = 16)

p valuea

Geographical area

Central Italy

2 (16.7%)

7 (26.9%)

0.562

4 (18.2%)

5 (31.25%)

0.416

Islands

4 (33.3%)

5 (19.2%)

 

6 (27.3%)

3 (18.75%)

 

Northern Italy

2 (16.7%)

9 (34.6%)

 

5 (22.7%)

6 (37.5%)

 

Southern Italy

4 (33.3%)

5 (19.2%)

 

7 (31.8%)

2 (12.5%)

 

Hospital type

Other

6 (50.0%)

9 (34.6%)

0.75

1 (4.5%)

1 (6.25%)

0.696

Private-public

6 (50.0%)

14 (53.8%)

 

10 (45.5%)

5 (31.25%)

 

Public hospital

0 (0%)

1 (3.8%)

 

11 (50.0%)

9 (56.25%)

 

University hospital

0 (0%)

2 (7.7%)

 

0 (0%)

1 (6.25%)

 

Bed capacity

 < 200

1 (8.3%)

3 (11.5%)

0.32

2 (9.1%)

2 (12.5%)

0.178

 ≥ 1000

1 (8.3%)

9 (34.6%)

 

3 (13.6%)

7 (43.75%)

 

200–599

8 (66.7%)

10 (38.5%)

 

13 (59.1%)

5 (31.25%)

 

600–999

2 (16.7%)

4 (15.4%)

 

4 (18.2%)

2 (12.5%)

 

Case-mix complexityb

High

2 (16.7%)

11 (42.3%)

0.323

5 (22.7%)

8 (50.0%)

0.215

Low

5 (41.7%)

8 (30.8%)

 

9 (40.9%)

4 (25.0%)

 

Medium

5 (41.7%)

7 (26.9%)

 

8 (36.4%)

4 (25.0%)

 
  1. AMS: antimicrobial stewardship; HAI: healthcare-associated infection; IPC: infection prevention and control.
  2. aThe p-value is derived from the chi-squared test or, when expected cell counts are less than 5, from Fisher’s exact test.