Table 4 Performance comparison of deep learning models for cycle-based SoH estimation.

From: Cycle based state of health estimation of lithium ion cells using deep learning architectures

Model

RMSE

MAE

R²

Training time (s)

MLP

0.0069

0.0049

0.9955

6.5893

TCN

0.0071

0.0051

0.9951

17.9292

LSTM

0.0076

0.0055

0.9944

16.8527

GRU

0.0160

0.0111

0.9754

150.0615