Table 1 Fixed effects of VR on psychological distance and dependent variables.

From: Virtual reality reduces climate indifference by making distant locations feel psychologically close

Effect

Estimate

SE

95% CI

p

LL

UL

Psychological Distance

−43.22

6.74

−55.83

−29.89

< 0.001

Climate Indifference

−2.00

0.69

−0.02

0.88

< 0.01

Climate Frustration

1.31

0.47

0.17

0.99

< 0.01

Climate Helplessness

1.11

0.52

0.03

0.91

< 0.05

Climate Anger

1.40

0.55

0.12

0.96

< 0.05

Place Attachment

0.70

0.23

0.30

1.22

< 0.01

Investment

3.54

0.60

0.76

1.60

< 0.001

Awe

−0.22

0.06

−0.67

0.59

< 0.01

Climate Risk Perceptions

0.28

0.11

0.04

0.84

< 0.05

Spatial Presence

0.06

0.24

0.17

1.06

< 0.01