Table 2 Association of the five components of metabolic syndrome with 24-hour urinary test indicators in 1175 individuals.
Participants (n) | Sodium (mmol/24 h) | P value | Potassium (mmol/24 h) | P value | NA/K ratio | P value | Creatinine (mmol/24 h) | P value | Microalbumin (mg/24 h) | P value | 24 h urine volume (ml/24 h) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central obesity | |||||||||||||
Yes | 237 | 176.62 (123.86, 233.77) | < 0.001 | 35.95 (27.05, 48.65) | 0.165 | 4.78 (3.69, 5.99) | 0.027 | 9.51 (6.87, 12.27) | 0.319 | 5.42 (2.77, 11.07) | <0.001 | 1520 (1150, 1770) | < 0.001 |
No | 938 | 154.65 (114.64, 203.92) | 34.56 (25.34, 46.66) | 4.54 (3.26, 5.93) | 9.68 (6.82, 12.64) | 4.08 (2.08, 8.57) | 1355 (1080, 1677.5) | ||||||
Elevated blood pressure | |||||||||||||
Yes | 469 | 151.7 (108.95, 199.68) | 0.004 | 32.14 (23.7, 43.12) | < 0.001 | 4.74 (3.46, 6.09) | 0.043 | 9.75 (7, 12.22) | 0.858 | 5.01 (2.4, 10.21) | 0.001 | 1440 (1100, 1720) | 0.24 |
No | 706 | 161.25 (121.08, 217.2) | 36.72 (27.26, 48.78) | 4.46 (3.29, 5.83) | 9.55 (6.72, 12.7) | 3.8 (2.05, 8.34) | 1350 (1100, 1680) | ||||||
Elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG) | |||||||||||||
Yes | 63 | 155.94 (109.72, 226.48) | 0.75 | 37.2 (24.56, 47.05) | 0.766 | 4.35 (3.64, 5.75) | 0.721 | 9.12 (6.53, 12.84) | 0.551 | 8.1 (4.42, 16.3) | < 0.001 | 1480 (1200, 1760) | 0.147 |
No | 1112 | 158.78 (115.62, 209.27) | 34.82 (25.7, 46.88) | 4.6 (3.33, 5.97) | 9.65 (6.87, 12.49) | 4.18 (2.18, 8.99) | 1380 (1100, 1690) | ||||||
Elevated triglycerides (TG) | |||||||||||||
Yes | 262 | 162.79 (115.32, 218.85) | 0.452 | 34.14 (25.17, 44.37) | 0.229 | 4.6 (3.49, 6.15) | 0.168 | 9.53 (6.71, 12.44) | 0.834 | 5.06 (2.42, 10.96) | 0.014 | 1500 (1112.5, 1770) | 0.030 |
No | 913 | 157.26 (115.65, 207.7) | 35.07 (26.06, 47.26) | 4.6 (3.29, 5.94) | 9.68 (6.87, 12.62) | 4.14 (2.15, 8.97) | 1360 (1100, 1680) | ||||||
Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) | |||||||||||||
Yes | 234 | 151.47 (115.88, 214.99) | 0.934 | 33.87 (25.25, 44.33) | 0.147 | 4.76 (3.55, 6.37) | 0.058 | 10.95 (7.8, 13.68) | < 0.001 | 4.98 (2.39, 10.08) | 0.094 | 1355 (1100, 1700) | 0.947 |
No | 941 | 159.33 (115.45, 209.22) | 35.07 (25.88, 48.06) | 4.56 (3.3, 5.87) | 9.41 (6.74, 12.17) | 4.25 (2.18, 9.14) | 1400 (1100, 1700) | ||||||
