Fig. 11
From: Design of anti-frost smoke machine system for mountain orchard based on multi-objective optimization

Optimization results based on CFD verification: (a) Smoke density at a slope of 5°; (b) Smoke density at a slope of 10°; (c) Smoke density at a slope of 15°; (d) Smoke density at a slope of 20°; (e) Smoke density at a slope of 25°; (f) Smoke density at a slope of 30°