Table 1 Orchard related parameters during frost period.

From: Design of anti-frost smoke machine system for mountain orchard based on multi-objective optimization

Parameter

Describe

Value

\(W\)

Orchard width (m)

50

\(L\)

Orchard length (m)

100

\({n}_{t}\)

Number of trees

1734

\({n}_{cp}\)

Number of checkpoints

1734

\({N}_{cm}\)

Number of candidate anti-frost smoke machines

117

\(dht\)

The distance between the center of the tree and the center of the anti-frost smoke machine (m)

1

\(ds\)

Distance between adjacent anti-frost smoke machines (m)

5

\({C}_{min}\)

Concentration threshold (ug/m3)

20

\(\Delta d\)

Distance between adjacent fruit trees (m)

1

\(\Delta dt\)

Distance between adjacent tree rows (m)

3

\(u\)

Ambient wind speed (m/s)

2

\(h\)

Smoke release height (m)

1.2

\(Q\)

Smoke release concentration (ug/cm3)

100