Scientific Reports

Table 2 demonstrates various biochemical parameters at both day 14 and day 28, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Urea, and Creatinine.

From: Nanoparticle delivery of combined plant extracts enhances immune response in immunocompromised rats

Parameters groups	ALT (U/L)		AST (U/L)		Urea (mg/dl)		Creatinine (mg/dl)
Parameters groups	14 days	28 days	14 days	28 days	14 days	28 days	14 days	28 days
C	10.42 ± 0.46 ^bcd	10 ± 1.02 ^AB	16.16 ± 1.32^cde	18.99 ± 0.70 ^BCD	15.11 ± 1.29^abc	26.02 ± 0.93^D	2.80 ± 0.51^abc	3.31 ± 0.42^AB
IS	7.43 ± 0.76 ^a	13.93 ± 1.01^C	17.87 ± 1.25^def	19.43 ± 0.67^CDE	12.36 ± 1.08^a	23.11 ± 2.04^CD	3.19 ± 0.49^cd	3.03 ± 0.35^AB
CS	11.04 ± 0.70 ^cd	8.44 ± 0.51 ^A	18.53 ± 0.74^def	20.06 ± 0.45^DEF	16.67 ± 0.75^bcd	19.55 ± 0.57^ABC	2.17 ± 0.24^abc	2.56 ± 0.10^A
C.CS	12.08 ± 0.58^d	11.93 ± 0.48 ^BC	18.99 ± 0.71^ef	22.32 ± 0.63 ^F	17.74 ± 0.77^cd	20.11 ± 0.87^BC	2.79 ± 0.23^abc	3.06 ± 0.34^AB
Iv	7.47 ± 0.67 ^a	7.49 ± 1.03 ^A	14.63 ± 1.43^abc	17.54 ± 0.77^BCD	15.83 ± 1.38^abc	18.23 ± 0.95^AB	2.27 ± 0.45^abc	2.52 ± 0.38^A
Iv-CS	8.99 ± 0.52 ^abc	11.69 ± 1.12 ^BC	17.59 ± 0.41^def	15.83 ± 0.83^A	17.28 ± 0.82^cd	17.01 ± 0.99^AB	17.28 ± 0.82^bc	4.06 ± 0.34^B
Iv-C.CS	10.09 ± 0.81 ^bcd	8.60 ± 0.53 ^A	11.77 ± 1.27 ^a	15.98 ± 0.99^A	15.49 ± 1.00 ^abc	15.81 ± 1.30^A	4.19 ± 0.34^d	3.69 ± 0.39^AB
Sc	12.33 ± 0.50 ^d	12.71 ± 0.69 ^C	15.26 ± 0.64^bcd	16.16 ± 0.74^AB	20.32 ± 2.39^d	21.09 ± 2.08^BC	2.38 ± 0.26^abc	3.04 ± 0.32^AB
Sc-CS	7.96 ± 0.39 ^ab	7.75 ± 0.19^A	13.82 ± 0.72^ab	16.59 ± 0.94^ABC	17.13 ± 0.72^bcd	18.13 ± 0.49^AB	2.17 ± 0.40^abc	3.33 ± 0.18^AB
Sc-C.CS	8.41 ± 0.55 ^abc	10.03 ± 1.10 ^AB	11.87 ± 1.50^a	17.11 ± 1.11 ^BC	18.29 ±1.35 cd	17.67 ± 1.46^AB	1.75 0.20 ± ^ab	3.35 0.52 ± ^AB
Gg	10 ± 1.08 ^bcd	9.84 ± 0.87^AB	18.05 ± 1.14^def	18.57± 1.37^BCD	16.88 ± 1.46bcd	18.08± 1.54^AB	2.33± 0.46^abc	3.43± 0.52^AB
Gg-CS	8.88 ± 0.64 ^abc	9.93 ± 0.85^AB	20.03 ± 0.47 ^f	22.08 ± 0.92^EF	15.94 ± 0.67abc	17.96 1.08 ± ^AB	2.71 ± 0.40 ^abc	4.03 ± 0.22 ^B
Gg-C.CS	15.21 ± 1.92 ^e	13.1 ± 0.96 ^C	15.65 ± 1.27 ^cde	15.73 ± 1.06 ^A	13.21 ± 0.79 ^ab	18.41 ± 1.22 ^AB	1.70 ± 0.30 ^a	3.57 ± 0.51 ^AB

Values have the different superscripts are significantly different at P≤0.05 according to one-way ANOVA followed by the Duncan test

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