Table 9 Results of Spatial spillover effect test.
From: Spatial spillover effect and heterogeneity of digital economy on agricultural carbon emissions
Variable | SAR | SEM | SDM | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regression coefficient | Standard error | Regression coefficient | Standard error | Regression coefficient | Standard error | |
DIG | − 0.226** | 0.110 | − 0.243** | 0.112 | − 0.410*** | 0.132 |
FSA | − 0.066*** | 0.014 | − 0.079*** | 0.015 | − 0.102*** | 0.015 |
PS | − 1.231*** | 0.152 | − 1.268*** | 0.148 | − 0.756*** | 0.164 |
LNGDP | − 0.308*** | 0.067 | − 0.304*** | 0.065 | − 0.130 | 0.094 |
UR | 1.198*** | 0.323 | 1.188*** | 0.325 | 0.306 | 0.374 |
ISU | 0.529** | 0.233 | 0.511** | 0.231 | 0.640*** | 0.244 |
AIS | − 0.242*** | 0.040 | − 0.235*** | 0.041 | − 0.223*** | 0.043 |
W×DIG | − 2.463** | 1.095 | ||||
W×FSA | − 0.290*** | 0.063 | ||||
W×PS | 0.306 | 0.988 | ||||
W×LNGDP | − 0.241 | 0.495 | ||||
W×UR | − 0.731 | 2.501 | ||||
W×ISU | 3.000* | 1.578 | ||||
W×AIS | − 0.255 | 0.264 | ||||
Rho/Lambda | 0.175 | 0.171 | − 0.345 | 0.256 | − 0.213 | 0.223 |
Sigma2_e | 0.003*** | 0.000 | 0.003*** | 0.000 | 0.003*** | 0.000 |
τt | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
δi | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Log-likelihood | 482.497 | 482.924 | 510.141 | |||
Observations | 330 | 330 | 330 | |||
