Table 1 Patient characteristics.
Variable | Category | Training dataset | Validation dataset | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CINV | CINV | ||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
N | 106 | 272 | 117 | 426 | |
Age | Mean ± SD | 53.1 ± 12.0 | 57.6 ± 13.0 | 56.7 ± 12.3 | 56.5 ± 12.5 |
Body mass index | Median (IQR) | 21.6 (19.5–25.0) | 21.8 (19.4–23.9) | 22.2 (19.3–25.0) | 21.8 (19.2–25.3) |
Smoking history | Yes N(%) | 36 (34.0%) | 107 (39.3%) | 36 (30.8%) | 167 (39.2%) |
Alcohol consumption history | Yes N(%) | 34 (32.1%) | 92 (33.8%) | 31 (26.5%) | 139 (32.6%) |
Use of corticosteroids | Yes N(%) | 2 (1.9%) | 2 (0.7%) | 4 (3.4%) | 13 (3.1%) |
Use of immunosuppressive agents | Yes N(%) | 1 (0.9%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (0.7%) |
Prior chemotherapy | Yes N(%) | 14 (13.2%) | 27 (9.9%) | 7 (6.0%) | 28 (6.6%) |
Opioid use | Yes N(%) | 19 (17.9%) | 11 (4.0%) | 15 (12.8%) | 29 (6.8%) |
Total radiation dose | Mean ± SD | 54.1 ± 29.2 | 60.1 ± 18.1 | 44.8 ± 26.4 | 63.4 ± 17.5 |
Cancer stage | I N(%) | 27 (25.5%) | 84 (30.9%) | 15 (12.8%) | 68 (16.0%) |
II N(%) | 46 (43.4%) | 112 (41.2%) | 29 (24.8%) | 137 (32.2%) | |
III N(%) | 21 (19.8%) | 40 (14.7%) | 58 (49.6%) | 176 (41.3%) | |
IV N(%) | 12 (11.3%) | 36 (13.2%) | 15 (12.8%) | 44 (10.3%) | |
Albumin levels (g/dl) | Median (IQR) | 4.0 (3.5—4.2) | 3.9 (3.5—4.1) | 3.9 (3.4—4.2) | 3.9 (3.5–4.2) |
White blood cell counts | Median (IQR) | 5605.0 (4325.0—7377.5) | 5800.0 (4400.0—7242.5) | 5840.0 (4800.0—7900.0) | 6500.0 (4900.0–8497.5) |
Neutrophils counts | Median (IQR) | 3500.0 (2560.0—5328.0) | 3950.0 (2810.0—5137.0) | 3710.0 (2950.0—6042.0) | 4320.0 (3054.0–6006.0) |
Platelet counts | Median (IQR) | 28.0 (22.3—33.8) | 27.2 (22.4—36.9) | 27.3 (22.6—34.9) | 28.8 (23.1–36.8) |
Total protein | Median (IQR) | 6.9 (6.6—7.3) | 6.9 (6.4—7.3) | 7.0 (6.5—7.4) | 7.0 (6.5–7.4) |
Olanzapine use | Yes N(%) | 4 (3.8%) | 20 (7.4%) | 14 (12.0%) | 48 (11.3%) |
NK1 receptor antagonist use | Yes N(%) | 39 (36.8%) | 199 (73.2%) | 48 (41.0%) | 338 (79.3%) |
5-HT3receptor antagonist use | Granisetron N(%) | 56 (52.8%) | 47 (17.3%) | 54 (46.2%) | 60 (14.1%) |
Palonosetron N(%) | 50 (47.2%) | 225 (82.7%) | 63 (53.8%) | 366 (85.9%) | |