Table 11 Four-week follow-up results for all primary measures.

From: An intelligent sport training method based on EEG neurofeedback

Measure

Group

Pre-training

Post-training

4-week follow-up

Pre versus follow-up

Post versus follow-up

COSMI index

Experimental

0.65 ± 0.12

0.89 ± 0.15

0.86 ± 0.14

p < 0.001, d = 1.65

p = 0.389, d = 0.21

Control

0.67 ± 0.11

0.69 ± 0.13

0.68 ± 0.12

p = 0.712, d = 0.09

p = 0.823, d = 0.08

Choice RT (ms)

Experimental

350 ± 35

305 ± 30

315 ± 32

p < 0.001, d = 1.15

p = 0.282, d = 0.26

Control

345 ± 33

340 ± 35

342 ± 36

p = 0.765, d = 0.08

p = 0.854, d = 0.06

Simple RT (ms)

Experimental

230 ± 25

210 ± 20

218 ± 22

p = 0.003, d = 0.94

p = 0.195, d = 0.38

Control

228 ± 23

225 ± 24

226 ± 25

p = 0.692, d = 0.08

p = 0.889, d = 0.04

Shooting accuracy

Experimental

9.2 ± 0.5

9.7 ± 0.4

9.6 ± 0.4

p < 0.001, d = 0.89

p = 0.514, d = 0.16

Control

9.3 ± 0.5

9.4 ± 0.5

9.3 ± 0.5

p = 0.951, d = 0.00

p = 0.462, d = 0.20

Shooting consistency

Experimental

0.8 ± 0.2

0.5 ± 0.1

0.6 ± 0.1

p < 0.001, d = 1.22

p = 0.089, d = 0.67

Control

0.7 ± 0.2

0.7 ± 0.2

0.7 ± 0.2

p = 0.891, d = 0.00

p = 0.951, d = 0.00