Table 14 Individual learning trajectory patterns and follow-up outcomes.

From: An intelligent sport training method based on EEG neurofeedback

Learning pattern

N (%)

Follow-up COSMI change

Follow-up RT improvement

Follow-up accuracy gain

Rapid improvers

6 (40%)

 + 0.24 ± 0.05

− 38 ± 12 ms

 + 0.42 ± 0.18 points

Gradual improvers

7 (47%)

 + 0.20 ± 0.04

− 32 ± 10 ms

 + 0.38 ± 0.15 points

Delayed improvers

2 (13%)

 + 0.17 ± 0.03

− 28 ± 8 ms

 + 0.35 ± 0.12 points

  1. All experimental group patterns showed significant improvements from pre-training baseline (all p < 0.05). Between-pattern differences at follow-up were not statistically significant (F(2,12) = 3.21, p = 0.075), indicating convergence of training benefits across different learning trajectories.
Back to article page