Table 1 Antifungal activity of the AgNPs, Z. pentandra stem extract and antifungal terbinafine.

From: Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Zaleya pentandra and investigation of their biological activities

Concentration

% inhibition in linear growth

Aspergillus niger

Fusarium solanii

Rhizoctonia solani

Colletotrichum sp.

AgNO3 (0.001 mM)

32.67 ± 1.76d

24.00 ± 1.73f

28.80 ± 3.47e

37.22 ± 1.19e

Z. pentendra extract (100 mg/100mL)

60.33 ± 0.88c

63.13 ± 1.04d

52.76 ± 16.17c

61.13 ± 1.53c

Z. pentendra extract (50 mg/100mL)

58.00 ± 1.21c

52.66 ± 1.45e

42.20 ± 8.03d

51.76 ± 6.06e

AgNps (100 mg/100mL)

98.30 ± 2.08a

97.71 ± 2.08a

97.43 ± 13.98a

98.64 ± 9.49a

AgNps (50 mg/100mL)

81.33 ± 0.93b

85.00 ± 1.45c

83.91 ± 3.47b

84.20 ± 2.85b

Terbinafine (3 mg/mL)

96.00 ± 0.58a

92.69 ± 1.15b

92.43 ± 1.44a

93.80 ± 7.96a