Table 1 Chemical composition of different Raw materials (mass %).

From: Sustainable production of 3D concrete printing using agricultural waste fibers

Chemical composition

OPC

Bentonite

GGBS

LP

SiO2

21.25

65.5

37.5

0.015

Al2O3

5.25

16.95

10.65

0.074

Fe2O3

3.86

3.5

0.3

0.24

CaO

63.96

1.34

34.65

57.84

MgO

1.13

3.15

8.11

0.122

Na2O

0.34

1.15

0.65

0.103

K2O

0.58

0.51

1.3

0.036

TiO2

-

0.14

4.38

0.012

MnO

-

0.13

2.45

-

P2O5

-

0.03

-

-

SO3

2.2

-

-

-

LOI

1.4

7.6

-

41.55