Fig. 6

Morphological responses of peanut plants to different simulated erosion and deposition treatments at various growth stages: seedling (30 days after sowing, DAS), flowering (60 DAS), pod setting (90 DAS), and pod filling (120 DAS). Treatments S1 to S5 represent erosion depth of 20 cm (SE20), erosion depth of 10 cm (SE10), no erosion (SE0), surface accumulation of 10 cm (SA10), and surface accumulation of 20 cm (SA20), respectively, all under unfertilized conditions.