Table 5 Absolute convergence test of value conversion efficiency of ecological products in South collective forest area \(\varvec{\upbeta\:}\).

From: Study on the spatiotemporal evolution and convergence of value conversion efficiency of forest ecological products: a case study of the southern collective forest area

Variable

Overall region

Coastal areas

Inland area

Random effects

Fixed effects

Random effects

Fixed effects

Random effects

Fixed effects

\(\beta\:\)Coefficient

− 1.402***

(0.101)

− 1.496***

(0.104)

− 1.191***

(0.162)

− 1.339***

(0.170)

− 1.450***

(0.135)

− 1.582***

(0.148)

Regional FE

NO

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

Time FE

NO

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

Constant term

0.157

9.880

3.525

3.525

0.186

33.394

(0.021)

(11.661)

(0.119)

(12.983)

(0.033)

(31.816)

Observations

90

90

45

45

45

45

R2

0.726

0.771

0.797

0.797

0.8196

0.8196