Table 2 COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality rates in female patients treated with a single hormone therapy in Emilia-Romagna region. Data were collected from January 1 st to December 31 st, 2020 and compared to the regional risks. Statistically significant values are indicated in bold. The logistic model applied is described in the Methods. SHR, standard hospitalization ratio; SMR, standard mortality ratio; 90% CI, 90% confidence interval; Exp., expected number of cases; CDK, cyclin-dependent kinase.

From: First real-world evidence from the Emilia-Romagna region suggests tamoxifen protects breast cancer patients from COVID-19

Therapies

COVID-19 hospitalization

COVID-19 mortality

SHR

90% CI

Exp.

COVID-19 hospitalized (%)

SMR

90% CI

Exp.

COVID-19 deaths (%)

Tamoxifen

1.26

0.88–1.76

21

26 (0.58)

0.21

0.01–0.98

5

1 (0.02)

Aromatase inhibitors

1.36

1.21–1.52

151

205 (1.19)

0.96

0.75–1.23

52

50 (0.29)

Fulvestrant

(± CDK4/6 inhibitors)

1.74

0.91–2.31

5

9 (1.84)

1.52

0.41–3.92

2

3 (0.61)

Breast cancer cohort

1.36

1.22–1.51

176

240 (1.08)

0.92

0.72–1.15

59

54 (0.24)