Table 2 Standardized loadings.

Variables	Beta	SE	t	β
Parental burnout
Exhaustion	0.90	0.02	49.07	0.85^***
Contrast	1.08	0.02	55.36	0.92^***
Feelings	0.93	0.02	51.69	0.88^***
Distancing	0.97	0.02	45.19	0.81^***
Psychological control
Guilt induction	0.80	0.02	49.97	0.91^***
Authority assertion	0.67	0.02	37.91	0.74^***
Love withdrawal	0.86	0.02	38.70	0.75^***
Internalizing problems
Anxious/Depressed	0.26	0.01	42.92	0.81^***
Withdrawn	0.18	0.01	33.82	0.67^***
Somatic complaints	0.29	0.01	50.91	0.92^***
Psychological capital
Self-efficacy	0.99	0.02	42.66	0.79^***
Resilience	1.22	0.04	35.01	0.71^***
Hope	1.11	0.02	48.20	0.88^***
Optimism	1.04	0.02	43.73	0.80^***

Note: exhaustion = exhaustion in one’s parental role, contrast = contrast with previous parental self, feelings = feelings of being fed up with one’s parental role, distancing = emotional distancing from one’s children; ^*** p < 0.001.

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