Table 3 Treatment of matched pediatric and adult cohort with grade III Ependymoma.

From: Tumor size and treatment factors as correlates of 10-year mortality in grade III spinal ependymomas: a nationwide analysis

Characteristics

Total (N = 2011)

Alive (N = 1504)

Mortality (N = 507)

P

Surgery

1672 (83%)

1319 (88%)

353 (70%)

< 0.001

Surgery Type

   

0.729

Gross total resection

1604 (96%)

1267 (96%)

337 (95%)

 

Subtotal resection

68 (4%)

52 (4%)

16 (5%)

 

Chemotherapy

356 (18%)

175 (12%)

181 (37%)

< 0.001

Radiation

640 (33%)

356 (24%)

284 (56%)

< 0.001

Adjuvant

478 (75%)

286 (78%)

192 (68%)

 

Radiation Alone

162 (25%)

70 (22%)

92 (32%)

 

Radiation Modality

   

0.065

3D Conformal Therapy

70 (11%)

44 (12%)

26 (9%)

 

External Beam

408 (64%)

218 (60%)

190 (69%)

 

Intensity Modulated Therapy

146 (23%)

95 (26%)

51 (19%)

 

Stereotactic

11 (2%)

7 (2%)

4 (1%)

 

Unknown

5 (1%)

2 (< 1%)

3 (1%)

 

Type of Radiation

   

0.030

Photon

561 (97%)

350 (96%)

271 (99%)

 

Proton

19 (3%)

16 (4%)

3 (1%)

 

Fractions

22.2 ± 15.3

22 ± 17.4

22.4 ± 11.7

0.728

Total Dose (cGy)

4139.6 ± 1467.8

4228 ± 1400.4

4019.6 ± 1549.3

0.084