Fig. 5

Maximum likelihood tree based on the mitochondrial DNA control region for the 110 haplotypes of the sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Japan with Wapiti (C. canadensis) as the outgroup. Numbers of nucleotide substitutions per site indicated by scale are the Tamura 3-parameter distances97. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap values after 1,000 replicates. See Supplementary Table S4 for haplotype information.