Table 1 Main dimensions and inertial Properties.

From: Experimental validation and simulation of a U-Shaped elastic beam robot for stable running locomotion

Parameters

Descriptions

Dimensions

\(\:{L}_{l1},\:{L}_{l2}\)

Length of leg

\(\:{L}_{l1}=\:{L}_{l2\:}=250\text{m}\text{m}\)

t, b

Aluminium beam cross-section

1 mm * 25 mm

\(\:{L}_{1},\:{L}_{2}\)

Length from feet to the centre of mass of leg

\(\:{L}_{1}=0.5{L}_{l1\:},\:{\:{L}_{2}=0.5L}_{l2}\)

\(\:{m}_{1},\:{m}_{2}\)

Mass of leg

\(\:{\:m}_{1}=\:{m}_{2}\:=\:16.8\:\text{g}\text{r}\text{a}\text{m}\)

\(\:{L}_{l3}\)

Spine length

\(\:{L}_{l3}=\:250\text{m}\text{m}\)

\(\:{L}_{3}\)

\(\:\text{E}\text{q}\text{u}\text{a}\text{l}\:{L}_{l2}\:,\:{L}_{l2}\:\text{W}\text{h}\text{e}\text{n}\:{\theta\:}_{1}={\theta\:}_{2}\)

\(\:{L}_{3}={L}_{l1}\text{cos}{\theta\:}_{1}\:or\:{L}_{l2}\text{cos}{\theta\:}_{2}\)

\(\:{m}_{3}\)

Mass of spine

\(\:{m}_{3}\:=\:16.8\:\text{g}\text{r}\text{a}\text{m}\)

\(\:{k}_{L}\)

Longitudinal stiffness of the curved beam

200 (N/m)

\(\:{k}_{\theta\:1},\:{k}_{\theta\:2}\)

Torsional spring stiffens at spine

4 (Nm/rad)

µstick

Stiction friction coefficient,

0.6

µslide

Sliding friction coefficient

0.5

\(\:{\theta\:}_{f1},\:{\theta\:}_{f2}\)

Angle between leg and spine

\(\:{\theta\:}_{f1}=\:{\theta\:}_{f2}={\theta\:}_{f}=120^\circ\:\)

\(\:{\theta\:}_{1},{\theta\:}_{2}\)

Angle between leg and final point of spine

\(\:{\theta\:}_{1}\ne\:{\theta\:}_{2}\)

\(\:{d}_{\theta\:1},\:{d}_{\theta\:2}\)

Coefficient of damping

0.01 (Nm, s/rad)

\(\:{m}_{h},\:{m}_{f}\)

Mass of foot

\(\:{m}_{h}={m}_{f\:}=\:20\:\text{g}\text{r}\text{a}\text{m}\)

\(\:{L}_{fr},\:{L}_{fl}\)

Right and Left foot length

\(\:{L}_{fr}=\:{L}_{fl}=\:150\text{m}\text{m}\)

\(\:{m}_{M}\)

Mass of motor

40 gram

R

Radius of rotation

50 mm

\(\:{m}_{R}\)

Rotating mass

0.025 kg