Table 4 Impact of zinc oxide or selenium nanoparticles on body weight and growth performance of suckling kids.

From: Effect of zinc oxide or selenium nanoparticles on body weight, growth related genes and physiology in Baladi goats

Items

Day post -parturition

Experimental groups

± Standard error

Control

ZnO

Se

ZnO-NPs

Se-NPs

TR

D

TR×D

Live BW (kg)

0¥

1.79

2.24

2.01

2.52

2.41

0.120***

0.103***

0.241***

30

5.77

6.93

6.85

7.63

7.24

   

60

8.67

10.75

10.04

11.83

11.44

   

90

10.90

13.28

12.12

14.66

14.13

   

Overall

6.78e

8.30c

7.76d

9.16a

8.81b

   

Daily gain (g/d)

0¥

4.125***

3.065***

7.145ns

30

132.67

156.33

161.33

170.33

161.00

   

60

96.67

127.33

106.33

140.00

140.00

   

90

74.33

84.33

69.33

94.33

89.67

   

Overall

101.22d

122.67bc

112.33cd

134.89a

130.22ab

   

BW change (%)

0¥

7.366ns

5.473***

12.759ns

30

222.35

209.38

240.80

202.78

200.41

   

60

50.26

55.12

46.57

55.05

58.01

   

90

25.72

23.53

20.72

23.92

23.51

   

Overall

99.44

96.01

102.69

93.92

93.98

   

Survival rate (%)

100

100

100

100

100

   
  1. ¥At parturition; TR, treatment; D, day; BW, body weigh; TR×D, interaction.
  2. a, b, c and d, means with different superscripts, within each row are significantly different (P < 0.05).