Table 4 Comparative performance of different methods on AWID3 dataset for KRACK and Kr00k multiclass detection.

From: Elevating intrusion detection and security fortification in intelligent networks through cutting-edge machine learning paradigms

Year

Method

Accuracy

Precision

Recall (TPR)

F1-score

FPR

2023

ANOVA algorithm technique51

0.90

0.88

0.89

0.88

0.07

2021

Unsupervised framework50

0.88

0.84

0.86

0.85

0.09

2022

Best of both worlds52

0.93

0.91

0.92

0.91

0.05

2022

Multi-class neural network53

0.93

0.90

0.91

0.90

0.06

2022

kTRACKER49

0.96

0.94

0.95

0.94

0.05

2024

SM-GBT54

0.97

0.95

0.96

0.95

0.04

2024

AttackNet (CNN-GRU)38

0.96

0.97

0.94

0.96

0.03

2025

Cyber-Sentinet (ResNet + SHAP)40

0.97

0.98

0.96

0.99

0.02

2025

CPS-IIoT-P2Attention41

0.97

0.98

0.96

0.97

0.03

2025

CWFLAM-VAE (XGBoost)44

0.96

0.97

0.91

0.94

0.03

2025

ML Model Pipeline 2 (Ours)

0.98

0.98

0.98

0.98

0.02

  1. Significant values are in [bold]