Table 2 Classifier result of MDDoSFL-DRLFLO technique under several epochs.

From: Mitigating distributed denial of service-based cyberattack in federated computing framework using deep reinforcement learning with frilled lizard algorithm

Class

\(\:Acc{u}_{y}\)

\(\:Pre{c}_{n}\)

\(\:Rec{a}_{l}\)

\(\:{F}_{measure}\)

\(\:{AUC}_{score}\)

Kappa

Epoch − 500

 

Normal

97.30

92.19

93.92

93.05

96.01

96.06

DDoS

95.85

89.55

88.80

89.17

93.17

93.24

Bot

97.01

89.04

84.47

86.69

91.56

91.62

Port Scan

96.36

89.85

91.40

90.62

94.47

94.55

DoS Hulk

97.47

92.75

94.20

93.47

96.22

96.27

Web Attack-Brute

97.96

92.04

90.13

91.07

94.56

94.63

Average

96.99

90.90

90.49

90.68

94.33

94.39

Epoch − 1000

 

Normal

98.95

97.17

97.36

97.26

98.34

98.41

DDoS

98.59

96.92

95.72

96.32

97.50

97.57

Bot

99.02

96.17

95.33

95.75

97.42

97.48

Port Scan

98.75

96.24

97.28

96.76

98.19

98.26

DoS Hulk

99.04

97.37

97.64

97.50

98.51

98.58

Web Attack-Brute

99.18

96.28

96.60

96.44

98.06

98.14

Average

98.92

96.69

96.66

96.67

98.00

98.07

Epoch − 1500

 

Normal

98.32

95.24

96.08

95.66

97.47

97.55

DDoS

97.80

95.33

93.12

94.21

96.02

96.07

Bot

98.46

94.10

92.47

93.28

95.86

95.92

Port Scan

97.98

93.68

96.00

94.82

97.23

97.29

DoS Hulk

98.52

96.05

96.28

96.16

97.67

97.73

Web Attack-Brute

98.77

94.85

94.47

94.66

96.90

96.96

Average

98.31

94.87

94.74

94.80

96.86

96.92

Epoch − 2000

 

Normal

97.97

94.02

95.52

94.76

97.04

97.12

DDoS

96.85

92.27

91.24

91.75

94.71

94.76

Bot

97.86

91.79

89.47

90.61

94.21

94.26

Port Scan

97.45

92.85

93.96

93.40

96.12

96.18

DoS Hulk

98.11

94.90

95.28

95.09

97.03

97.10

Web Attack-Brute

98.49

93.88

93.00

93.44

96.10

96.18

Average

97.79

93.28

93.08

93.18

95.87

95.93

Epoch − 2500

 

Normal

98.08

94.47

95.64

95.05

97.15

97.20

DDoS

97.41

94.41

91.96

93.17

95.33

95.39

Bot

98.04

92.55

90.27

91.39

94.66

94.74

Port Scan

97.49

92.20

95.00

93.58

96.54

96.59

DoS Hulk

98.30

95.53

95.64

95.58

97.29

97.37

Web Attack-Brute

98.62

94.24

93.73

93.98

96.49

96.55

Average

97.99

93.90

93.71

93.79

96.24

96.31

Epoch − 3000

 

Normal

98.22

94.65

96.16

95.40

97.43

97.48

DDoS

97.80

95.37

93.08

94.21

96.00

96.08

Bot

98.32

93.48

91.80

92.63

95.48

95.54

Port Scan

97.85

93.50

95.44

94.46

96.93

96.99

DoS Hulk

98.52

96.20

96.12

96.16

97.61

97.68

Web Attack-Brute

98.72

94.52

94.33

94.43

96.81

96.88

Average

98.24

94.62

94.49

94.55

96.71

96.77

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