Table 1 The composition of P. harmala leaves extract loaded Nano-dispersion formulations.

From: Comparison of Peganum harmala L. leaves extract nanoformulations against herpes simplex virus type 1 guided by network pharmacology analysis

Formulation code

CSa (mg/ml)

TPPa (mg/ml)

Tween 80 (%v/v)

P. harmalab (mg/ml)

ZnOb (mg/ml)

Blank ZnO NPs

10

P. harmala- CS NPs

1

0.25

0.1

1

P. harmala- ZnO NPs

1

10

P. harmala-CS-ZnO NPs

1

1

10

P. harmala-TPP-CS-ZnO NPs

1

0.25

0.1

1

10

  1. All formulations contain P. harmala leaves extract (1 mg/ml) with final 10 ml volume. a(CS solution : TPP solution = 1:1). CS, chitosan; TPP, tripolyphosphate. bThe concentration in 10 ml volume with a ratio (P. harmala: ZnO = 1:10) ZnO, Zinc Oxide nanoparticles.