Table 5 Difference factor (f1) and similarity factor (f2) and percent dissolution efficiency (% D.E) calculated values for tested P. harmala leaves extract nano-formulas compared P. harmala leaves extract solution as a reference product.

From: Comparison of Peganum harmala L. leaves extract nanoformulations against herpes simplex virus type 1 guided by network pharmacology analysis

Formula code

f1 value

f2 value

%D.E24h

P. harmala sol

0a

100a

103.9 ± 19.5

P. harmala- CS NPs

48b

19b

53.82 ± 8.50c

P. harmala- ZnO NPs

54b

16b

47.25 ± 1.15c

P. harmala-CS-ZnO NPs

56b

16b

45.67 ± 0.47c

P. harmala-TPP-CS-ZnO NPs

60b

14b

41.86 ± 1.84c

  1. aSimilar, bdifferent, cStatistically significant at (p ≤ 0.05), Statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA followed by Student–Newman–Keuls multiple comparison test.
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