Table 1 Summary of fundus screening for Full-Term neonates (2016–2023) (n).

Screening Year	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Total
Number of Screenings	1044	948	1923	3355	2511	2698	2562	2337	17,378
Normal Screenings	599	637	984	2055	1630	1924	1799	1764	11,392
Abnormal Screenings
Retinal Hemorrhage	249	188	418	569	478	472	475	425	3274
Retinal White Spots	115	49	248	478	238	130	118	64	1440
Retinal Exudation	52	54	173	227	185	104	111	37	943
FEVR-like Lesions	13	9	28	47	47	40	22	22	228
Retinal Pigment Abnormalities	30	27	203	95	21	19	26	16	437
Congenital Cataracts	0	1	0	5	0	3	6	3	18
Others	20	11	25	50	42	46	52	29	275

Retinal Hemorrhage, any form of hemorrhagic foci present in the fundus of the retina; Retinal White Spots, single or multiple punctate retinal lesions, scattered in the fundus, with white or cream-colored appearance, well-defined borders, and sizes comparable to retinal arterioles; Retinal Exudation, well-defined or ill-defined white lesions in the peripheral retina, presenting as punctate, patchy (isolated or confluent patches), linear, clustered (coalesced scattered punctate lesions), or annular configurations (involving a single quadrant, multiple quadrants, or 360-degree circumferential distribution); FEVR-like Lesions, full-term neonates without genetic diagnosis present with avascular peripheral retina in one or both eyes, with or without peripheral vascular thinning and rigidity, Peripheral retinal neovascularization or exudative changes may be present, along with vitreoretinal adhesion, traction, or retinal detachment; Retinal Pigment Abnormalities, including various forms of retinal pigmentation, hypertrophy, depigmentation changes, or abnormal distribution of retinal pigment; Congenital Cataracts, Any form and any degree of lens opacity; Others, other abnormalities detected in neonatal eye disease screening;.

Quick links

Search