Table 3 Comparison of retinal abnormalities by delivery method (n, %).
From: Analysis of full-term neonatal eye disease screening results and trends from 2016 to 2023
Vaginal Delivery | Cesarean Section | X2 | P Value* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retinal Hemorrhage | No | 7013 (60.25) | 7091 (95.95) | 1840.390 | 0.000 |
Yes | 2975 (29.75) | 299 (4.05) | |||
Retinal White Spots | No | 9171 (91.82) | 6764 (91.53) | 0.473 | 0.429 |
Yes | 817 (8.18) | 626 (8.47) | |||
Retinal Exudates | No | 9397 (94.08) | 7036 (95.21) | 10.488 | 0.001 |
Yes | 591 (5.92) | 354 (4.79) |