Table 6 Land use transition and carbon stock response in urban areas from 2000 to 2020.

From: Coupling spatial–temporal changes and driving factors of carbon stock for the Wuhan metropolitan area using the PLUS-InVEST-GeoDectetor model

2000

LULC

2020

Cultivated land

Woodland

Grassland

Waters

Construction land

Unutilized land

Land use transfer (hm2)

Cultivated land

1,634,129.01

144,315.81

244.98

37,128.60

115,060.05

41.58

Woodland

67,898.88

821,037.51

255.24

220.32

2948.31

28.89

Grassland

1170.45

620.10

253.53

197.28

479.16

39.96

Waters

42,004.08

359.55

21.06

221,179.05

11,752.92

51.48

Construction land

598.41

19.44

2.97

2882.34

107,198.19

5.94

Unutilized land

284.13

0.00

83.07

320.31

759.06

110.07

Changes in carbon stocks (t)

Cultivated land

0.00

15,405,712.72

6075.50

–1,435,391.68

–8,032,342.09

–3460.70

Woodland

–7,248,205.44

0.00

-20,916.92

–32,036.73

–520,553.61

–5488.52

Grassland

–29,027.16

50,817.20

0.00

–12,519.39

–45,333.33

–4316.88

Waters

1,623,877.73

52,282.17

1336.47

0.00

–366,103.46

–2294.46

Construction land

41,775.00

3432.33

280.99

89,784.89

0.00

–79.71

Unutilized land

23,648.14

0.00

8974.05

14,276.22

10,186.59

0.00