Table 2 Magnitudes of \({I}_{l}\) and %IE for EP of C-steel in 8M H3PO4 and various concentrations of QA at temperatures varied from 298 to 313 K.
Levelling Agent | C*10–3 (mol/L) | 298K | 303K | 308K | 313K | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({I}_{l}\)(A) | %IE | \({I}_{l}\)(A) | %IE | \({I}_{l}\)(A) | %IE | \({I}_{l}\)(A) | %IE | ||
m-CH3-QA | Blank | 1.85 | 0.00 | 2.2 | 0.00 | 2.37 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 0.00 |
0.332 | 1.20 | 35.14 | 1.57 | 28.64 | 1.80 | 24.05 | 1.91 | 23.60 | |
0.549 | 1.15 | 37.84 | 1.42 | 35.45 | 1.75 | 26.16 | 1.86 | 25.60 | |
0.763 | 1.00 | 45.95 | 1.27 | 42.27 | 1.65 | 30.38 | 1.76 | 29.60 | |
0.973 | 0.87 | 52.97 | 1.15 | 47.73 | 1.56 | 34.18 | 1.66 | 33.60 | |
1.18 | 0.75 | 59.46 | 1.02 | 53.64 | 1.40 | 40.93 | 1.57 | 37.20 | |
1.38 | 0.70 | 62.16 | 0.93 | 57.73 | 1.36 | 42.62 | 1.46 | 41.60 | |
1.58 | 0.65 | 64.86 | 0.87 | 60.45 | 1.27 | 46.41 | 1.38 | 44.80 | |
1.78 | 0.62 | 66.49 | 0.75 | 65.91 | 1.20 | 49.37 | 1.32 | 47.20 | |
2.07 | 0.59 | 68.11 | 0.71 | 67.73 | 1.15 | 51.48 | 1.26 | 49.60 | |
2.54 | 0.50 | 72.97 | 0.67 | 69.54 | 1.08 | 54.43 | 1.23 | 50.80 | |
3.00 | 0.43 | 76.76 | 0.65 | 70.45 | 0.99 | 58.23 | 1.14 | 54.40 | |
3.43 | 0.31 | 83.24 | 0.55 | 75.00 | 0.70 | 70.46 | 1.05 | 58.00 | |
o-Cl-QA | Blank | 1.85 | 0.00 | 2.20 | 0.00 | 2.37 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 0.00 |
0.332 | 1.30 | 29.73 | 1.65 | 25.00 | 1.89 | 20.25 | 2.12 | 15.20 | |
0.549 | 1.25 | 32.43 | 1.45 | 34.09 | 1.86 | 21.52 | 2.01 | 19.60 | |
0.763 | 1.11 | 40.00 | 1.33 | 39.55 | 1.75 | 26.16 | 1.87 | 25.20 | |
0.973 | 0.93 | 49.73 | 1.22 | 44.55 | 1.58 | 33.33 | 1.75 | 30.00 | |
1.18 | 0.84 | 54.59 | 1.12 | 49.09 | 1.50 | 36.71 | 1.62 | 35.20 | |
1.38 | 0.76 | 58.92 | 0.98 | 55.45 | 1.45 | 38.82 | 1.58 | 36.80 | |
1.58 | 0.70 | 62.16 | 0.89 | 59.55 | 1.36 | 42.62 | 1.41 | 43.60 | |
1.78 | 0.66 | 64.32 | 0.82 | 62.73 | 1.24 | 47.68 | 1.35 | 46.00 | |
2.07 | 0.63 | 65.95 | 0.80 | 63.64 | 1.14 | 51.90 | 1.30 | 48.00 | |
2.54 | 0.57 | 69.19 | 0.75 | 65.91 | 1.10 | 53.59 | 1.28 | 48.80 | |
3.00 | 0.52 | 71.89 | 0.68 | 69.09 | 1.01 | 57.38 | 1.18 | 52.80 | |
3.43 | 0.43 | 76.76 | 0.58 | 73.64 | 0.92 | 61.18 | 1.11 | 55.60 | |
p-(CH3)2N-QA | Blank | 1.85 | 0.00 | 2.20 | 0.00 | 2.37 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 0.00 |
0.332 | 1.35 | 27.03 | 1.70 | 22.73 | 1.99 | 16.03 | 2.22 | 11.20 | |
0.549 | 1.31 | 29.19 | 1.50 | 31.82 | 1.94 | 18.14 | 2.05 | 18.00 | |
0.763 | 1.22 | 34.05 | 1.36 | 38.18 | 1.78 | 24.89 | 1.91 | 23.60 | |
0.973 | 1.07 | 42.16 | 1.29 | 41.36 | 1.63 | 31.22 | 1.76 | 29.60 | |
1.18 | 1.00 | 45.95 | 1.17 | 46.82 | 1.56 | 34.18 | 1.72 | 31.20 | |
1.38 | 0.90 | 51.35 | 1.05 | 52.27 | 1.48 | 37.55 | 1.68 | 32.80 | |
1.58 | 0.87 | 52.97 | 1.00 | 54.55 | 1.39 | 41.35 | 1.54 | 38.40 | |
1.78 | 0.85 | 54.05 | 0.92 | 58.18 | 1.28 | 45.99 | 1.50 | 40.00 | |
2.07 | 0.83 | 55.14 | 0.85 | 61.36 | 1.18 | 50.21 | 1.48 | 40.80 | |
2.54 | 0.81 | 56.22 | 0.83 | 62.27 | 1.16 | 51.05 | 1.43 | 42.80 | |
3.00 | 0.77 | 58.38 | 0.82 | 62.73 | 1.08 | 54.43 | 1.33 | 46.80 | |
3.43 | 0.72 | 61.08 | 0.78 | 64.55 | 1.04 | 56.12 | 1.25 | 50.00 | |