Table 1 Overview of the MS patient cohort (n = 728).

From: Cost patterns of long-term prescribed medications in patients with multiple sclerosis in Germany

Characteristic

Statistics

Characteristic

Statistics

Sociodemographic data

 

Clinical data

 

Age (years), mean ± SD

48.6 ± 13.2

Medical center, n (%)

 

Sex, n (%)

 

Rostock

421 (57.8)

 Women

519 (71.3)

Mühlhausen

206 (28.3)

 Men

209 (28.7)

Greifswald

101 (13.9)

Place of residence, n (%)

 

Patient care, n (%)

 

 Rural area

274 (37.6)

Outpatient

493 (67.7)

 Provincial town

125 (17.2)

Inpatient

235 (32.3)

 Medium-sized town

146 (20.1)

Disease course, n (%)

 

 City

183 (25.1)

CIS/RRMS

483 (66.3)

School years, median (range)

10 (6–18)

SPMS

176 (24.2)

Educational level, n (%)

 

PPMS

69 (9.5)

 No training

27 (3.7)

EDSS score, mean ± SD

3.6 ± 2.1

 Skilled worker

459 (63.0)

Disease duration (years), median (range)

10 (0–52)

 Technical college

105 (14.4)

Number of comorbidities, median (range)

1 (0–9)

 University

137 (18.8)

  

Employment status, n (%)

   

 Employed

299 (41.1)

Medication data

 

 Unemployed

31 (4.3)

Long-term Rx medications, mean ± SD

3.7 ± 2.7

 Retired

364 (50.0)

DMD use, n (%)

 

 Other

34 (4.7)

Yes

584 (80.2)

Living in a partnership, n (%)

 

No

144 (19.8)

 Yes

528 (72.5)

Symptomatic Rx medications, mean ± SD

1.2 ± 1.5

 No

200 (27.5)

Comorbidity Rx medications, mean ± SD

1.7 ± 2.0

  1. CIS = clinically isolated syndrome, DMD = disease-modifying drug, EDSS = Expanded Disability Status Scale, MS = multiple sclerosis, PPMS = primary progressive multiple sclerosis, RRMS = relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, Rx = prescription, SD = standard deviation, SPMS = secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.