Table 6 Distinguishing validity tests.

From: Research on the influence of passenger spatial perception on non-adaptive evacuation behavior in railway stations

Latent Variable

Spatial Perception

Group Panic

Security Atmosphere

Non-adaptive Behavior

Spatial Perception

0.653

   

Group Panic

0.335

0.690

  

Security Atmosphere

0.641

0.215

0.718

 

Non-adaptive Behavior

0.299

0.505

– 0.080

0.801

AVE

0.426

0.476

0.515

0.641

CR

0.816

0.731

0.760

0.899

  1. The bolded portion is the open square of the AVE value, and the correlation coefficients between the latent variables are shown below the diagonal.
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