Table 8 Path coefficients between variables.

From: Research on the influence of passenger spatial perception on non-adaptive evacuation behavior in railway stations

Path

Standardized Path Coefficients

Unstandardized Path Coefficients

S.E.

C.R.

P

Group Panic

<---

Spatial perception

0.335

0.371

0.090

4.118

***

Security Atmosphere

<---

Spatial Perception

0.641

0.616

0.090

6.849

***

Non-adaptive Behavior

<---

Spatial Perception

0.441

0.700

0.169

4.152

***

Non-adaptive Behavior

<---

Group Panic

0.456

0.654

0.117

5.577

***

Non-adaptive Behavior

<---

Security Atmosphere

-0.461

-0.761

0.174

– 4.377

***

  1. * indicates P < 0.1, ** indicates P < 0.05, and *** indicates P < 0.001.