Table 4 Effect of CuO-NPs on the 3rd and 4th larval instars of Cx. pipiens after 5 days.

From: Harnessing copper oxide nanoparticles for advanced photocatalytic, antimicrobial, and larvicidal applications

CuO-NPs (mg/L)

LC25 (mg/L)

(95% confidence limits)

LC50 (mg/L)

(95% confidence limits)

LC90 (mg/L)

(95% confidence limits)

Slope

χ2 value

R value

III-instar

20.05

(7.47–23.15)

37.61

(21.21–48.37)

124.22

(104.82–287.85)

2.47 ± 0.25

13.87

0.94

IV-instar

1.87

(0.08–5.71)

8.31

(1.43–15.97)

140.96

(94.33–369.59)

1.04 ± 0.25

1.09

0.96