Fig. 8

Regression plots comparing KNN, RF, XGB, and ANN models in predicting compressive strength (CS), showing experimental vs. predicted values with R² for training and testing datasets. (a) RF, (b) XGB, (c) KNN, (d) ANN.

Regression plots comparing KNN, RF, XGB, and ANN models in predicting compressive strength (CS), showing experimental vs. predicted values with R² for training and testing datasets. (a) RF, (b) XGB, (c) KNN, (d) ANN.