Table 1 Optimization of the reaction conditions.
Entry | Catalyst (mmol) | Temp. (°C) | Solvent | Yield (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.25 | 60 | - | 65 |
2 | 0.50 | 60 | - | 75 |
3 | 0.75 | 60 | - | 80 |
4 | 1.25 | 60 | - | 88 |
5 | 1.5 | 60 | - | 83 |
6 | 1.75 | 60 | - | 87 |
7 | 1.0 | 70 | - | 91 |
8 | 1.0 | 80 | - | 89 |
9 | 1.0 | 90 | - | 85 |
10 | 1.0 | 100 | - | 82 |
11 | 1.0 | Reflux | EtOH | 85 |
12 | 1.0 | Reflux | H2O | 88 |
13 | 1.0 | Reflux | DMF | 89 |
14 | 1.0 | Reflux | Acetonitrile | 90 |
15 | 1.0 | Reflux | Toluene | 78 |
16 | 1.0 | 60 | - | 95 |