Fig. 6

Apoptosis and necrosis induction in the untreated and treated pancreatic PANC-1 cancer cells with the IC50 concentration (152.40 µg/ml) of Ca(OH)2 NPs for 72 h. Q2-1 denotes necrosis phase; Q2-2 denotes late apoptosis phase, Q2-3 denotes normal viable cells and Q2-4 denotes early apoptosis phase.