Table 3 LDA Mahalanobis and procrustes (in italics) distances between groups with P-values based on 1000 permutations.
H. sapiens | P. troglodytes | G. gorilla | P. pygmaeus | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A. afarensis | 12.37 (p = 0.03) 0.18 (p < 0.001) | 20.34 (p = 0.11) 0.07 (p = 0.68) | 8.89 (p = 0.19) 0.11 (p = 0.05) | 7.80 (p = 0.04) 0.11 (p = 0.02) |
A. anamensis | 14.78 (p = 0.09) 0.21 (p = 0.003) | 14.02 (p = 0.71) 0.13 (p = 0.29) | 11.91 (p = 0.27) 0.18 (p = 0.02) | 6.09 (p = 0.31) 0.16 (p = 0.06) |
A. sediba | 19.19 (p = 0.002) 0.19 (p = 0.001) | 22.26 (p = 0.4) 0.09 (p = 0.8) | 12.11 (p = 0.20) 0.16 (p = 0.01) | 6.90 (p = 0.35) 0.22 (p = 0.22) |
P. robustus | 24.50 (p = 0.03) 0.23 (p = 0.001) | 31.12 (p = 0.20) 0.14 (p = 0.24) | 14.81 (p = 0.07) 0.17 (p = 0.02) | 7.78 (p = 0.9) 0.19 (p = 0.07) |
H. neanderthalensis | 18.53 (p = 0.001) 0.10 (p = 0.003) | 16.62 (p = 0.20) 0.13 (p = 0.04) | 10.49 (p = 0.06) 0.17 (p < 0.0001) | 7.74 (p = 0.07) 0.12 (p = 0.007) |
H. sapiens archaic | 25.38 (p = 0.001) 0.14 (p = 0.005) | 20.29 (p = 0.49) 0.14 (p = 0.22) | 13.81 (p = 0.14) 0.19 (p = 0.03) | 9.42 (p = 0.18) 0.14 (p = 0.23) |