Table 1 Rock physical and mechanical parameters.

From: Research on the failure law and actual measurement of floor in extremely close distance thick coal seam mining

Lithology

Thickness/m

Density/kg·m− 3

Bulk modulus/GPa

Shear modulus/GPa

Cohesion/MPa

Internal friction angle/°

Sandstone

45

2560

11.1

8.9

3.72

37.57

Medium coarse sandstone

12

2600

11.7

9

6

38

Siltstone

51

2500

10.2

8.4

3.72

36.4

Mountain 4 Coal

1.8

1400

3.48

0.78

1.43

34.5

Clastic rock

15

2600

11.7

9

6

38

Fine Sandstone

2.5

2620

12.2

10

6.2

39

Sandy mudstone

8

2340

9

8

5.5

36

No.2 coal seam

3

1400

3.48

0.78

1.43

34.5

Gaoling rock

4.3

2100

8.2

7.6

5.5

35

No.3–5 coal seam

18

1320

5.4

1.96

1.6

39

Sandy mudstone

3.3

2340

9

8

5.5

36

No.6 coal seam

1.1

1400

3.48

0.78

1.43

34.5

Clastic rock

4.6

2560

11.1

8.9

3.72

37.57

No.7 coal seam

1.7

1400

3.48

0.78

1.43

34.5

Siltstone

21

2500

12.2

8.4

3.72

38