Table 2 Substance use, clinical, and war-related events of the respondents.

From: Prevalence and associated risk factors of probable PTSD among internally displaced people in Southwest Ethiopia

Variables

Categories

n(%)

Symptoms of PTSD

P value*

Yes

No

n(%)

n(%)

Alcohol consumption

Yes

118 (27.8)

80 (67.8)

38 (32.2)

0.001

No

306 (72.2)

137 (44.8)

169 (55.2)

Cigarette smoking

Yes

111 (26.2)

75 (67.6)

36 (32.4)

0.051

No

313 (73.8)

142 (45.4)

171 (54.6)

Khat chewing

Yes

115 (27.1)

102 (88.7)

13 (11.3)

0.002

No

309 (72.9)

115 (37.2)

194 (62.8)

Destruction of personal property

Yes

158 (37.3)

124 (78.5)

34 (21.5)

0.001

No

266 (62.7)

93 (35.0)

173 (65.0)

Physical abuse

Yes

129 (30.4)

111 (86.0)

18 (14.0)

0.021

No

295 (69.6)

106 (35.9)

189 (64.1)

Physical injury

Yes

116 (27.4)

87 (75.0)

29 (25.0)

0.022

No

308 (72.6)

130 (42.2)

178 (57.8)

Lack of food or water

Yes

158 (37.3)

123 (77.8)

35 (22.2)

0.001

No

266 (62.7)

94 (35.3)

172 (64.7)

Family history of mental illness

Yes

45 (10.6)

43 (95.6)

2 (4.4)

0.001

No

379 (89.4)

174 (45.9)

205 (54.1)

Previous history of mental illness

Yes

29 (6.8)

20 (69.0)

9 (31.0)

0.001

No

395 (93.2)

197 (49.9)

198 (50.1)

Illness without medical care

Yes

179 (42.2)

126 (70.4)

53 (29.6)

0.002

No

245 (57.8)

91 (37.1)

154 (62.9)

  1. * Pearson chi-square p-value.