Fig. 11 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 11

From: Unveiling the nanotoxicology of snake venoms through functional and biochemical characterization of extracellular vesicles from Naja naja and Daboia russelii

Fig. 11

The graph illustrates the ATPase activity at varying concentrations of the four venom components: Naja naja venom (NNSV), Naja naja EVs (NNEV), Daboia russelii venom (DRSV), and Daboia russelii EVs (DREV). ATPase values were expressed in OD units. All assays were performed in triplicate, and the standard deviation is indicated by error bars. Statistical significance is indicated using the conventional asterisk system: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.0001 and ****p < 0.0001.

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