Fig. 9 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 9

From: Unveiling the nanotoxicology of snake venoms through functional and biochemical characterization of extracellular vesicles from Naja naja and Daboia russelii

Fig. 9

(A) The graph illustrates the hemolysis rate in males, based on the varying concentrations of Naja naja snake venom (NNSV) and Naja naja EVs (NNEV). All assays were performed in triplicate, and the standard deviation is indicated by error bars. Statistical significance is indicated using the conventional asterisk system: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.0001 and ****p < 0.0001. (B) The graph illustrates the hemolysis rate in females, based on the varying concentrations of Naja naja snake venom (NNSV) and Naja naja EVs (NNEV). All assays were performed in triplicate, and the standard deviation is indicated by error bars. Statistical significance is indicated using the conventional asterisk system: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.0001 and ****p < 0.0001.

Back to article page